The first part of this section describes the various types of treatments used for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers. This is followed by a description of the most common approaches used for these cancers based on their stage and where they started.
The main treatment options for people with oral and oropharyngeal cancers are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and newer targeted therapies. These may be used either alone or in combination, depending on the stage and location of the tumor.
After the cancer is found and staged, your doctor will discuss treatment choices with you. It is important to take time and think about all of your choices. When you choose a treatment plan, consider your overall health, the type and stage of the cancer, the chances of curing the disease, and the impact of the treatment on functions like speech, chewing, and swallowing.
It is often a good idea to seek a second opinion. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan you choose.